NODEMCU BOARD IN STATION-MODE TO CONNECT TO THE CLIENT SERVER
In this experiment, we will learn how to set your NodeMCU Board into Station Mode (STA-Mode) to connect to the Wi-Fi router in your home. This board will check the connected router is that getting internet or not and it will have an indication mechanism with an LED. This mode will help to connect into a Local Area Network and it can push and pull the data from the cloud is possible when the router providing internet to the board. Even it can communicate with local devices also.
Synopsis

In this experiment, we will learn how to set your NodeMCU Board into Station Mode (STA-Mode) to connect to the Wi-Fi router in your home. This board will check the connected router is that getting internet or not and it will have an indication mechanism with an LED. This mode will help to connect into a Local Area Network and it can push and pull the data from the cloud is possible when the router providing internet to the board. Even it can communicate with local devices also.

Description

ESP8266 NodeMCU V1.0 Board featured with the 2 Modes:

1. Access Point Mode (Board will act as Hotspot)

2. Station Mode (Board will act as a client to the Router)

This board consists of enough flash memory (4MB) to host the Simple Webpages and clients will access those pages through their browsers by running the Webserver at firmware Level from anywhere when the port of the NodeMCU is forwarded at the router page. With the help of a web interface, you can control the devices and monitor the sensor values in which we are connected to the NodeMCU board.

NodeMCU

A NodeMCU is a development board with an inbuilt Wi-Fi module in it. It is a basic and cheapest board to carry our projects using internet of things. The NodeMCU has ESP8266 microcontroller unit in it. The operation of this microcontroller is controlled with the programs used in Arduino thus making it very easier to use and also to learn basic IoT projects. This board has inbuilt 2.4GHz antenna to receive Wi-Fi functions. This board has a memory of 4MB to store the data acting as ROM and 64Kb of RAM. This board operates at 3.3 volts and 5v and it is mandatory to operate the board at these voltage levels and if voltage is more than that it will board may damage few GPIO pins (general input-output pins).


Pin Configuration of NodeMCU

1. Vin: 3.3V can be provided at this pin as the supply to power on the board. This pin is used to power on the entire microcontroller.

2. GND: This pin is connected to the negative terminal of the battery.

3. RST: This pin resets the microcontroller and clears the memory.

4. EN: This pin is used to enable the operation of microcontroller.

5. 3V3: This pin provides 3V output and this can be used to power up some sensor units connected to the microcontroller.

6. SD1, CMD, SD0, CLK: These pins are used in SPI communication, that is it is used to transfer the signals between two microcontrollers, Rx and Tx modules with asynchronous transmission.

7. SD3, SD2: These pins can also function as asynchronous transmission or as GPIO pins.

8. RSV: These are two reserved pins used by the microcontroller and cannot be used in connecting any external circuits to it.

9. A0: This microcontroller only has one analog pin for Analog communication. This A0 pin is used in analog signal communication.

10. GPIO 1 – 16: This controller board has 16 input-output pins which be used as input or output pin based on the programming.

11. GP10 1, 3, 13, 15: This microcontroller has 2 UART communication pins, RX0, TX0 (GPIO 1 & GPIO 3) and RX1, TX1 (GPIO 13, GPIO15).

Schematic


Code

#include<ESP8266WiFi.h>
const char* ssid = "WiFi-Name";
const char* password = "Password";
const char* host = "www.google.com";
int WIFILED = D1;
//======================================
//SETUP FUNCTION
//=======================================
void setup()
{
  pinMode(WIFILED,OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.printf("Connecting to %s\n", ssid);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
  {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connected, IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); 
}
//======================================
//LOOP FUNCTION
//=======================================
void loop() 
{
  if(WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED){
  WiFiClient client1;
    if (client1.connect(host,80))
      {
       client1.stop();
       digitalWrite(WIFILED,HIGH);
      }
      else{
       digitalWrite(WIFILED,LOW);
       client1.stop();
      }
  }
}

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